Gardening tips for spring

Spring is almost here, and with it comes the perfect opportunity to get out into the garden. Whether planting flowers, vegetables, or just giving your garden a seasonal refresh, a little preparation now will pay off in the months ahead.

"Creating a spring garden adds so much natural beauty to your home," says Elmarie Bester, Principal at Leapfrog Faerie Glen. "It's not just about curb appeal either. Gardening has real benefits for your mental and physical well-being. Getting outside, working with your hands, and being surrounded by greenery has been shown to lift your mood, boost serotonin and reduce stress."

Here are eight practical ways to get your garden spring-ready.

1. Fix any hardscaping

Before the first flowers bloom, take care of the structures that frame your garden. This includes things like fences, raised beds, trellises and pathways.

Bester explains that dealing with these jobs early makes life easier later: "Loose stepping stones or broken beds are far simpler to sort out before the garden is full of new growth. It sets you up for success from the start."

2. Clear the winter debris

Branches, dead leaves and other debris pile up over the colder months. Clearing this away tidies up your space and helps prevent pests.

According to Bester, "Dead organic matter left over from winter can harbour insects and diseases that will damage your spring plants. Removing it creates a healthier environment for new growth."

3. Prepare your soil ahead of time

Healthy soil is the foundation of a thriving garden. Enrich it with compost or fertiliser a week or two before planting, giving nutrients time to settle.

"If you're serious about results, invest in a simple soil meter," Bester suggests. "It tells you exactly what your soil lacks, so you can add the right amendments instead of guessing."

4. Plant pollinators

Pollinators, like bees and butterflies, are vital to any flourishing spring garden. The easiest way to attract them is to start with pollinator-friendly flowers.

"One of your first plantings should be a pollinator mix," says Bester. "That way, by the time your vegetables and herbs are growing, beneficial insects will already be visiting your garden regularly."

5. Start some seeds indoors

Don't wait for the outdoor temperatures to rise. Many plants thrive when started inside and then moved outdoors once they're established.

"Plenty of varieties do best when germinated indoors," Bester points out. "Check the seed packets for guidance. You'll often find you can get a head start long before the weather warms up."

6. Prune trees and shrubs

Late winter and early spring are the ideal times to prune. Doing it now reduces plant stress and ensures healthier growth later in the season.

"Shaping trees and shrubs at this stage means they'll channel their energy into strong new shoots once the weather turns warmer," Bester says.

7. Plan your irrigation and watering system

Good watering is the lifeblood of any garden, and it pays to plan early. If you're considering installing irrigation, do it before your beds are full of plants.

Bester recommends using this time to check existing systems too: "It's far easier to move or repair pipes now than when the garden is in full swing. A little planning saves a lot of hassle later."

8. Clean your tools

Finally, don't overlook your tools. Dirty shears, spades or trowels can spread plant diseases.

"Give everything a proper clean-brush off soil, scrub with soapy water, and disinfect if necessary," Bester advises. "Sharp, clean tools make gardening easier and safer."

No outdoor garden? No problem

Even if you don't have a big yard, you can still enjoy the rewards of spring gardening. A sunny kitchen windowsill, balcony, or small patio can be transformed into a mini green haven.

"Herbs like basil, parsley and mint do brilliantly in pots, while cherry tomatoes or chillies can thrive in containers on a balcony," says Bester. "The key is to use the space you have and start small. You'll be amazed at how rewarding it is to pick fresh herbs or vegetables you've grown yourself."

Gardening offers more than just greenery. It encourages physical activity, lowers stress, and creates a calming connection to nature right at home.

"And beyond the personal benefits, a well-maintained garden adds real value to your property," Bester concludes. "Even if you're not planning to sell any time soon, a healthy, inviting garden enhances your home's appeal and creates a space you'll love living in."